Physics Kinetic Theory of Gases Law of Equipartition of Energy and Internal Energy MCQ (Single Correct)

1. Energy of all molecules of a monoatomic gas having a volume V and pressure P is . The total translational kinetic energy of all molecules of a diatomic gas as the same volume and pressure is

A
B
C
D
3 PV

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The correct answer is:
B

Energy of 1 mole of gas where f = Degree of freedom

Monoatomic or diatomic both gases posses equal degree of freedom for translational motion and that is equal to 3 i.e. f = 3 ∴ ∴

Although total energy will be different, For monoatomic gas [As f = 3]

For diatomic gas [As f = 5]

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