Home Physics Vectors Relative Velocity A boat moves a distance x downstream in time…
Physics Vectors Relative Velocity Matrix Match Questions
Published on: September 12, 2026

A boat moves a distance x downstream in time t 1 and turns back, moves same distance x in time t 2 . If velocity of boat v b is greater than the river flow velocity v r -

Column-I

Column-II

(i) 

[A] (vb – vr)t2

(ii) (vb + vr)t1

[B] less than unity

(iii) vb

[C] 

(iv) vr

[D] 

Correct Matrix Matching

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Calculate the downstream and upstream speeds.
The effective speed of the boat going downstream is given by \(v_b + v_r\), and for upstream, it is \(v_b - v_r\).
Step 2: Use the formula \(distance = speed \times time\). For downstream, the formula becomes \(x = (v_b + v_r) t_1\) and for upstream, it becomes \(x = (v_b - v_r) t_2\).
Step 3: Rearranging the equations gives us two relationships: \(t_1 = \frac{x}{(v_b + v_r)}\) and \(t_2 = \frac{x}{(v_b - v_r)}\).
Step 4: From the ratios, we have \(\frac{t_1}{t_2} = \frac{(v_b - v_r)}{(v_b + v_r)}\).
Step 5: Therefore, simplifying gives: \(t_1 = (v_b - v_r)t_2\) which implies that \( (v_b - v_r) t_2 = vt_1\) or \( (v_b - v_r) t_2 = vt_1\) leads us to option [A].
Hence, the answer is A.

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