Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Velocity of three bodies
and
varies with time as
and
. Match the following column for pseudo force.
Column-I | Column-II |
(i) on A w.r.t B | [A] zero |
(ii) on B w.r.t C | [B] along negative x -axis |
(iii) on A w.r.t C | [C] along positive y -axis |
(iv) on C w.r.t A | [D] along negative y -axis |
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Identify the velocities of the bodies:
\( \vec{V_A} = (2ti + 6j) \) m/s
\( \vec{V_B} = (3i + 4j) \) m/s
\( \vec{V_C} = (6i - 4tj) \) m/s
Step 2: Calculate the relative velocity of A with respect to B:
\( \vec{V_{A/B}} = \vec{V_A} - \vec{V_B} = (2ti + 6j) - (3i + 4j) = (2t - 3)i + (6 - 4)j = (2t - 3)i + 2j \)
This is not zero unless t is a specific value.
Step 3: Calculate the relative velocity of B with respect to C:
\( \vec{V_{B/C}} = \vec{V_B} - \vec{V_C} = (3i + 4j) - (6i - 4tj) \)
= \( (3 - 6)i + (4 + 4t)j = -3i + (4 + 4t)j \)
This is along the negative x-axis.
Step 4: Calculate the relative velocity of A with respect to C:
\( \vec{V_{A/C}} = \vec{V_A} - \vec{V_C} = (2ti + 6j) - (6i - 4tj) \)
= \( (2t - 6)i + (6 + 4t)j \)
This gives positive and negative components in both directions.
Step 5: Calculate relative velocity of C with respect to A:
\( \vec{V_{C/A}} = \vec{V_C} - \vec{V_A} = (6i - 4tj) - (2ti + 6j) \)
= \( (6 - 2t)i + (-4t - 6)j \)
This can also give components in both directions.
Summary:
- (i) on A w.r.t B: not zero
- (ii) on B w.r.t C: along negative x-axis
- (iii) on A w.r.t C: depends on t
- (iv) on C w.r.t A: components will vary
Hence, matching is A: [A]-zero, [B]-along negative x-axis, [C]-along positive y-axis, [D]-along negative y-axis.
\( \vec{V_A} = (2ti + 6j) \) m/s
\( \vec{V_B} = (3i + 4j) \) m/s
\( \vec{V_C} = (6i - 4tj) \) m/s
Step 2: Calculate the relative velocity of A with respect to B:
\( \vec{V_{A/B}} = \vec{V_A} - \vec{V_B} = (2ti + 6j) - (3i + 4j) = (2t - 3)i + (6 - 4)j = (2t - 3)i + 2j \)
This is not zero unless t is a specific value.
Step 3: Calculate the relative velocity of B with respect to C:
\( \vec{V_{B/C}} = \vec{V_B} - \vec{V_C} = (3i + 4j) - (6i - 4tj) \)
= \( (3 - 6)i + (4 + 4t)j = -3i + (4 + 4t)j \)
This is along the negative x-axis.
Step 4: Calculate the relative velocity of A with respect to C:
\( \vec{V_{A/C}} = \vec{V_A} - \vec{V_C} = (2ti + 6j) - (6i - 4tj) \)
= \( (2t - 6)i + (6 + 4t)j \)
This gives positive and negative components in both directions.
Step 5: Calculate relative velocity of C with respect to A:
\( \vec{V_{C/A}} = \vec{V_C} - \vec{V_A} = (6i - 4tj) - (2ti + 6j) \)
= \( (6 - 2t)i + (-4t - 6)j \)
This can also give components in both directions.
Summary:
- (i) on A w.r.t B: not zero
- (ii) on B w.r.t C: along negative x-axis
- (iii) on A w.r.t C: depends on t
- (iv) on C w.r.t A: components will vary
Hence, matching is A: [A]-zero, [B]-along negative x-axis, [C]-along positive y-axis, [D]-along negative y-axis.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
Two cars are moving in the same direction with the same speed 30 km/hr. They are separated by a dis…
A man standing on a road hold his umbrella at 30 ° with the vertical to keep the rain away. He thro…
A boat is moving with a velocity 3i + 4j with respect to ground. The water in the river is moving w…
A 150 m long train is moving to north at a speed of 10 m/s. A parrot flying towards south with a sp…
A river is flowing from east to west at a speed of 5 m/min. A man on south bank of river, capable o…
A person aiming to reach the exactly opposite point on the bank of a stream is swimming with a spee…