Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A mass M slides without friction on the roller coaster track shown in figure. The curved sections of the track have radius of curvature R. The mass begins its descent from the height h . At some value of h, the mass will begin to lose contact with the track. Indicate on the diagram where the mass loses contact with the track and calculate the minimum value of h for which happens.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Analyze the forces acting on the mass at the top of the curve. The gravitational force acting downwards is $Mg$, and the normal force $N$ acts upwards. The mass will lose contact with the track when the normal force equals zero: $N = 0$.
Step 2: Set up the equation for centripetal motion at the top of the curve:
$$ \frac{Mv^2}{R} = Mg $$
This simplifies to:
$$ v^2 = gR $$
Step 3: Use the conservation of mechanical energy to find the speed $v$ at height $h$:
$$ mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + mg(2R) $$
This gives:
$$ h = \frac{1}{2} v^2/g + 2R $$
Substitute $v^2 = gR$ into the equation:
$$ h = \frac{1}{2} (gR)/g + 2R = \frac{1}{2} R + 2R = \frac{5}{2} R $$
Therefore, the minimum value of $h$ for which the mass loses contact with the track is $$ \frac{5}{2} R $$.
Step 2: Set up the equation for centripetal motion at the top of the curve:
$$ \frac{Mv^2}{R} = Mg $$
This simplifies to:
$$ v^2 = gR $$
Step 3: Use the conservation of mechanical energy to find the speed $v$ at height $h$:
$$ mgh = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 + mg(2R) $$
This gives:
$$ h = \frac{1}{2} v^2/g + 2R $$
Substitute $v^2 = gR$ into the equation:
$$ h = \frac{1}{2} (gR)/g + 2R = \frac{1}{2} R + 2R = \frac{5}{2} R $$
Therefore, the minimum value of $h$ for which the mass loses contact with the track is $$ \frac{5}{2} R $$.
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