Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
When the road is dry and coefficient of friction is µ,the maximum speed of a car in a circular path is 10 ms –1 . If the road becomes wet and µ' =
, what is the maximum speed permitted?
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: The maximum speed of a car in a circular path is determined by the formula: \( v_{max} = \sqrt{g \cdot r \cdot \mu} \) where:
- \( v_{max} \) is the maximum speed
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²)
- \( r \) is the radius of the circular path
- \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction.
Step 2: When the road is dry, the maximum speed is given as 10 m/s:
\( 10 = \sqrt{g \cdot r \cdot \mu} \)
Squaring both sides, we get:
\( 100 = g \cdot r \cdot \mu \)
Step 3: When the road is wet, the new coefficient of friction is \( \mu' = 0.4 \cdot \mu \).
Thus, the new maximum speed is:
\( v' = \sqrt{g \cdot r \cdot \mu'} = \sqrt{g \cdot r \cdot 0.4 \cdot \mu} \)
Step 4: Since we also know that \( g \cdot r \cdot \mu = 100 \):
\( v' = \sqrt{0.4 \cdot 100} = \sqrt{40} = 6.32 \text{ m/s} \)
Therefore, the maximum speed permitted on a wet road is approximately 6.32 m/s.
- \( v_{max} \) is the maximum speed
- \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²)
- \( r \) is the radius of the circular path
- \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction.
Step 2: When the road is dry, the maximum speed is given as 10 m/s:
\( 10 = \sqrt{g \cdot r \cdot \mu} \)
Squaring both sides, we get:
\( 100 = g \cdot r \cdot \mu \)
Step 3: When the road is wet, the new coefficient of friction is \( \mu' = 0.4 \cdot \mu \).
Thus, the new maximum speed is:
\( v' = \sqrt{g \cdot r \cdot \mu'} = \sqrt{g \cdot r \cdot 0.4 \cdot \mu} \)
Step 4: Since we also know that \( g \cdot r \cdot \mu = 100 \):
\( v' = \sqrt{0.4 \cdot 100} = \sqrt{40} = 6.32 \text{ m/s} \)
Therefore, the maximum speed permitted on a wet road is approximately 6.32 m/s.
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