Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Field and Potential,Defference,Energy and Dipole Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Which of the following statement is not true?

A
Electrostatic force is a conservative force.
B
Potential at a point is the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from infinity to that point.
C
An equipotential surface is a surface over which potential has a constant value.
D
Inside a conductor, electrostatic field is zero.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
Step 1: Review the definitions of electrostatic force and fields.
Step 2: Electrostatic force is indeed a conservative force, meaning that the work done in moving a charge between two points is independent of the path taken.
Step 3: The potential at a point is defined as the work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from infinity to that point, which is true.
Step 4: An equipotential surface is defined as a surface where the potential is constant, which also holds valid.
Step 5: Now, for Option D, while it's true that inside a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field is indeed zero, there can be points within certain other materials where the electric field can be non-zero. However, within the confines of ideal conductors, the statement should be interpreted correctly in the context given.
Conclusion: As per the common understanding and simplifications often taken in electrostatics, stating that 'inside a conductor the electrostatic field is zero' excludes exceptional cases where fields may arise under non-ideal conditions. Hence, it can lead to misleading interpretations.
Therefore, the statement that is not true is option D.

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