Nine identical capacitors, each of capacitance C = 15 µF are connected as shown in Fig. Calculate equivalent capacitance between terminals 1 and 4.

Text Solution
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Sol. Given arrangement of capacitors is symmetric about mid-point of arm 3-6. If the arrangement is rotated through 180º about this point, given arrangement is obtained again. Let a battery of emf V be connected across terminals 1 and 4 of the arrangement. Then, in steady state, charges on various capacitors will be as shown in Fig.

Applying Kirchhoff's voltage law on mesh 1 – 2 – 6 – 1,
+
–
= 0
or q 1 = (q 2 + q 3 ) ….. (1)
For mesh 2 – 3 – 6 – 2,
–
–
= 0 or q 1 = (2q 2 – 4q 3 ).. (2)
From equations (1) and (2),
q 2 = 5q 3 and q 1 = 6q 3
Now applying Kirchhoff's voltage law on mesh 1 – 6 – 5 – 4 – V – 1,
+
+
– V = 0
Substituting q 1 = 6q 3 and
q 2 = 5q 3 , q 3 =
CV.
But Charge drawn by the arrangement from battery is
q = (q 1 + q 2 ) = 11q 3 =
CV
∴ Equivalent capacitance =
=
= 11µF
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