Physics Current Electricity Kirchhoff's Law, EMF of The Cells, Internal Resistance MCQ (Single Correct)

When a current of 2 A flows in a battery from negative to positive terminal, the potential difference across it is 12V. If a current of 3 A flowing in the opposite direction produces a potential difference of 15 V, the emf of the battery is

A
12.6 V
B
13.2 V
C
13.5 V
D
14.0 V

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

Let be emf and r be internal resistance of the battery.

In first case,

…(i)

In second case,

Subtract (ii) from (i), we get …(ii)

Putting this value of r in eqn. (i), we get

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