Home Physics Fluid Mechanics Speed of Efflux There are two identical small holes on the o…
Physics Fluid Mechanics Speed of Efflux MCQ (Single Correct)

There are two identical small holes on the opposite sides of a tank containing a liquid. The tank is open at the top. The difference in height between the two holes is h. As the liquid comes out of the two holes, the tank will experience a net horizontal force proportional to

A
√ √ h
B
h
C
h 3/2
D
h 2

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

There are two identical small holes on the opposite sides of a tank, hence velocities of liquid

flowing out of both the holes are and

Now,
Volume of the liquid discharged per second at a hole is
or
Mass of liquid discharged per second is ,
Momentum of liquid discharged per second is
The force exerted at the upper hole is and
The force exerted at the lower hole is
The net force on the tank is

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