Physics Thermodynamics Heat, Carnot Engine, Refrigerator and Second Law of Thermodynamics MCQ (Single Correct)

The efficiency of Carnot’s heat engine is 0.5 when the temperature of the source is T 1 and that of sink is T 2 . The efficiency of another Carnot’s heat engine is also 0.5. The temperature of source and sink of the second engine are respectively

A
2T 1 , 2T 2
B
2T 1 ,
C
T 1 + 5, T 2 – 5
D
T 1 + 10, T 2 – 10

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Efficiency of carnot engine

For first Carnot’s heat engine,

For second heat engine,

Efficiency remains the same when both and are increased by same factor

Therefore, the temperature of source and sink of second engine are

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