Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
One mole of a monoatomic ideal gas is mixed with one mole of a diatomic ideal gas. The molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is ....................
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Identify the molar specific heat capacities of the gases involved. For a monoatomic ideal gas, the molar specific heat at constant volume is given by:
C_v (monoatomic) = \frac{3}{2} R
For a diatomic ideal gas, the molar specific heat at constant volume is:
C_v (diatomic) = \frac{5}{2} R
Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the mixture.
When two moles of gases are mixed, the total molar specific heat at constant volume can be calculated as a weighted average:
C_v (mixture) = \frac{C_v (monoatomic) + C_v (diatomic)}{2}
= \frac{\frac{3}{2} R + \frac{5}{2} R}{2}
= \frac{8R}{4} = 2R
Therefore, the molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is: 2R.
C_v (monoatomic) = \frac{3}{2} R
For a diatomic ideal gas, the molar specific heat at constant volume is:
C_v (diatomic) = \frac{5}{2} R
Step 2: Calculate the specific heat capacity of the mixture.
When two moles of gases are mixed, the total molar specific heat at constant volume can be calculated as a weighted average:
C_v (mixture) = \frac{C_v (monoatomic) + C_v (diatomic)}{2}
= \frac{\frac{3}{2} R + \frac{5}{2} R}{2}
= \frac{8R}{4} = 2R
Therefore, the molar specific heat of the mixture at constant volume is: 2R.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
The internal energy of a diatomic gas is given as U = U 0 V, where U 0 is a constant. Molar heat ca…
The molar heat capacity for a process is: C = + , then process equation is -
A diatomic ideal gas is heated at constant volume until the pressure is doubled and again heated at…
A paddle wheel adds work to a rigid container by rotations caused by dropping a 50-kg weight a dist…
At a given temperature, the specific heat of a gas at constant pressure is always greater than its …
When heat is supplied to a body, its temperature must always rise.