A piece of metal and a piece of wood are at the same temperature. Why does the metal feel colder to the touch than the wood, when cold, and hotter than the wood when hot? At what temperature will the metal and the wood both feel as though they are at the same temperature?
Text Solution
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Sol. The feeling of the 'degree' of heat or cold when our bodies touch some object is determined by
the amount of heat which is given out, or is received by our bodies in unit time. The thermal conductivity of metal is greater than that of wood. If the metal and the wood are heated to the same temperature, higher than the temperature of our bodies, the metal will transmit to our bodies, on contact with them, more heat in unit time than will the wood. And if the metal is colder than our bodies, it will take from our bodies in unit time more heat than wood at the same temperature will. Therefore in the first case metal will seem hotter than wood, and in the second case it will seem colder. Plainly it is when the metal and the wood are both at the same temperature as our bodies, and when there is no transference of heat, that they will seem equally heated to our touch.
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