Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
What is the difference between virtual images produced by
(i) Plane mirror
(ii) Concave mirror and
(iii) Convex mirror?
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Definition of Virtual Image: A virtual image is formed when light rays appear to diverge from a point, but do not actually converge at that point. This type of image cannot be projected onto a screen.
Step 2: Virtual Images in Different Mirrors:
Conclusion:
The main differences revolve around the size, position, and circumstances of image formation.
Therefore, the characteristics of virtual images differ with the type of mirror used.
Step 2: Virtual Images in Different Mirrors:
- (i) Plane Mirror:
- A plane mirror always forms a virtual image that is equal in size to the object.
- The image is located the same distance behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.
- The virtual image is upright and laterally inverted. - (ii) Concave Mirror:
- A concave mirror can form a virtual image only when the object is placed between the focal point and the mirror (i.e., within the focal length).
- The image formed is upright, larger than the object, and virtual.
- Outside the focal length, it produces real images that can be projected. - (iii) Convex Mirror:
- A convex mirror always forms a virtual image, regardless of the object's position.
- The image is smaller than the object, upright, and virtual.
- The virtual image appears to be behind the mirror and cannot be projected onto a screen.
Conclusion:
The main differences revolve around the size, position, and circumstances of image formation.
Therefore, the characteristics of virtual images differ with the type of mirror used.
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