What is the radius R of a concave spherical mirror at a distance of a = 2 metres from the face of a man if he sees in it his image that is one and a half times greater than on a flat mirror placed at the same distance from the face?
Text Solution
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Sol. On the basis of the formula of a mirror
–
= 
The linear magnification of the mirror is
= 
According to the initial condition, the angular dimensions of the image on the concave mirror are 1.5 times greater than those on the flat mirror: β = 1.5 α (Fig.)

It is obvious that
tan α =
and tan β = 
When h << 2a, α and β are small. For small angles
1.5
.
Upon excluding the unknown quantities
and b from the equations, we find that f =
a.
Hence, R = 2f = 3a = 6 metres.
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