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Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

Consider a head on collision between a neutron moving with speed v (KE = 24.5 eV) and a-H-atom initially at rest. Now analyze the KEs of these particles after collision for the cases :

(i) If collision is perfectly elastic

(ii) Collision is inelastic and H-atom is excited to first excited state.

(iii) Collision is inelastic and H-atom is excited to second excited state.

Also write equations to find their speeds after collision.

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Sol. (i) K.E. total = 24.5 MeV

(ii) K.E. total = 14.3 eV

(iii) K.E. total = 12.41 eV

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