A photon of energy 5.4852 eV librates an electron from the Li-atom initially at rest. The emitted electron moves at right angles to the direction in which photon moves. Find the speed and the direction in which Li + ion will move. Ionisation potential of Li atom = 5.3918 V, M (Li) = 6.94 gm, m e = 9.1 × 10 –31 kg
Text Solution
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Sol. 

For emitted electron,


Electron momentum:

Mass of
ion:

By conservation of momentum,



Direction: opposite to emitted electron (almost perpendicular to photon direction).
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