Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Field and Potential,Defference,Energy and Dipole Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

If an electric dipole is kept in a non-uniform electric field, then it will experience –

A
only torque
B
no torque
C
a resultant force and a torque
D
only a force

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Understand the nature of an electric dipole in a non-uniform electric field.
An electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance. In a uniform electric field, the dipole experiences torque but no net force.
Step 2: Analyze the scenario in a non-uniform electric field.
In a non-uniform electric field, the electric field strength varies from one point to another. As a result, the positive charge of the dipole experiences a different force due to the electric field compared to the negative charge.
Step 3: The forces on the two charges lead to a net force acting on the dipole, resulting in a translational motion.
Additionally, the dipole also experiences torque about its center of mass because the electric field exerts different forces on the two charges.
Therefore, both a resultant force and torque are experienced by the dipole in a non-uniform electric field. Hence, the correct answer is:
Therefore, the correct option is C: a resultant force and a torque.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.