Physics Motion in a Straight Line Average Speed and Velocity MCQ (Single Correct)

Mark the correct statements :

A
The magnitude of the instantanteous velocity of a particle is equal to its instantanteous speed.
B
The magnitude of average velocity in an interval is equal to its average speed in that interval.
C
It is possible to have a situation in which the speed of a particle is always zero but the average speed is not zero
D
It is possible to have a situation in which the speed of the particle is never zero but the average speed in an interval is zero.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Average velocity = & Average speed =

Distance can be equal to or greater than displacement magnitude. When speed is zero throughout an interval, particle does not move at all. So, average speed is also zero in that interval. Hence, is incorrect. When speed is not zero in an interval, particle covers some distance, but displacement can be zero. So, average velocity can be zero in that interval but average speed will never be zero.Hence, is incorrect.

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