Physics Moving Charge and Magnetism Magnetic Force and Torque on a Current Carrying Loop and Magnetic Dipole Moment Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

To double the torque acting on a rectangular coil of n turns, when placed in a magnetic field.

A
area of the coil and the magnetic induction should be doubled
B
area or current through the coil should be doubled
C
only area of coil should be doubled
D
number of turns are to be halved

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
The torque \( \tau \) acting on a rectangular coil in a magnetic field can be expressed as:
\( \tau = n \cdot B \cdot I \cdot A \cdot \sin \theta \)
where
- \( n \) is the number of turns,
- \( B \) is the magnetic field strength,
- \( I \) is the current through the coil,
- \( A \) is the area of the coil,
- \( \theta \) is the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the coil's surface.
To double the torque, we may either double the area \( A \), double the current \( I \), or any combination that leads to a product that is doubled. Therefore, the most straightforward methods to achieve this are given by option B: area or current through the coil should be doubled.

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