Physics Moving Charge and Magnetism Magnetic Force and Torque on a Current Carrying Loop and Magnetic Dipole Moment Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Magnetic dipole moment of rectangular loop is

A
inversely proportional to current in loop
B
inversely proportional to area of loop
C
parallel to plane of loop and proportional to area of loop
D
perpendicular to plane of loop and proportional to area of loop

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D
Step 1: Understand what a magnetic dipole moment is. The magnetic dipole moment () of a current loop is defined as the product of the current () flowing through the loop and the area () of the loop:
'M = I imes A'
Step 2: Analyze the direction of the magnetic dipole moment. For a rectangular loop, the magnetic dipole moment is always perpendicular to the plane of the loop, following the right-hand rule.
Step 3: Consider the proportionality. The magnetic dipole moment is directly proportional to the current and the area of the loop.
Step 4: Conclude: Thus, the magnetic dipole moment is perpendicular to the plane of the loop and proportional to the area of the loop. Hence, the correct option is D.

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