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Published on: September 12, 2026
Two particles are projected with same initial velocity, one makes angle θ with vertical and another with horizontal. If their common range is R, then product of their time of flight is directly proportional to
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand the Range of Projectile Motion.
For a projectile launched at an angle \(\theta\) with initial speed \(u\), the range \(R\) is given by:
\[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \]
where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 2: Find Time of Flight.
The time of flight \(T\) for the projectile is given by:
\[ T = \frac{2u \sin\theta}{g} \]
Step 3: Calculate the time of flight for both angles.
Let the angles be \(\theta\) (with vertical) and \(90 - \theta\) (with horizontal). The time of flight for both will be:
For angle \(\theta\): \(T_1 = \frac{2u \sin\theta}{g}\)
For angle \(90 - \theta\): \(T_2 = \frac{2u \sin(90 - \theta)}{g} = \frac{2u \cos\theta}{g}\)
Step 4: Calculate the product of times of flight \(T_1 T_2\):
\[ T_1 T_2 = \left(\frac{2u \sin\theta}{g}\right) \left(\frac{2u \cos\theta}{g}\right) = \frac{4u^2 \sin\theta\cos\theta}{g^2} = \frac{2u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g^2}\]
Step 5: Relate product of times of flight to range \(R\):
From our earlier range equation, we have \(R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}\), thus:
\[ \sin 2\theta = \frac{gR}{u^2} \]
Substituting this back, we find:
\[ T_1 T_2 = \frac{2u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g^2} = \frac{2gR}{g^2} = \frac{2R}{g}\]
Therefore, we can state that the product of the time of flight is directly proportional to \(R\).
Hence, the correct answer is Option B: R^2.
For a projectile launched at an angle \(\theta\) with initial speed \(u\), the range \(R\) is given by:
\[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \]
where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity.
Step 2: Find Time of Flight.
The time of flight \(T\) for the projectile is given by:
\[ T = \frac{2u \sin\theta}{g} \]
Step 3: Calculate the time of flight for both angles.
Let the angles be \(\theta\) (with vertical) and \(90 - \theta\) (with horizontal). The time of flight for both will be:
For angle \(\theta\): \(T_1 = \frac{2u \sin\theta}{g}\)
For angle \(90 - \theta\): \(T_2 = \frac{2u \sin(90 - \theta)}{g} = \frac{2u \cos\theta}{g}\)
Step 4: Calculate the product of times of flight \(T_1 T_2\):
\[ T_1 T_2 = \left(\frac{2u \sin\theta}{g}\right) \left(\frac{2u \cos\theta}{g}\right) = \frac{4u^2 \sin\theta\cos\theta}{g^2} = \frac{2u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g^2}\]
Step 5: Relate product of times of flight to range \(R\):
From our earlier range equation, we have \(R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g}\), thus:
\[ \sin 2\theta = \frac{gR}{u^2} \]
Substituting this back, we find:
\[ T_1 T_2 = \frac{2u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g^2} = \frac{2gR}{g^2} = \frac{2R}{g}\]
Therefore, we can state that the product of the time of flight is directly proportional to \(R\).
Hence, the correct answer is Option B: R^2.
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