Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Consider the situation shown in the figure. Here
is the maximum angle for which the light suffers total internal reflection at the vertical surface. Then sin
will be:-

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Total Internal Reflection occurs when light travels from a medium of higher refractive index to one of lower refractive index.
Step 2: Using Snell's Law, \( n_1 \sin \theta_1 = n_2 \sin \theta_2 \). Here, \( n_1 = 1.25 \) (for medium 1) and \( n_2 = 1.0 \) (for air).
Step 3: At the critical angle, \( \theta_2 = 90^{\circ} \), so \( \sin \theta_2 = 1 \). Substituting in Snell's law gives us:
\[ 1.25 \sin \theta_c = 1 \]
Step 4: Solve for \( \sin \theta_c \):
\[ \sin \theta_c = \frac{1}{1.25} = 0.8 \]
Therefore, the answer is \( \sin \theta = 0.8 \).
Hence, A.
Step 2: Using Snell's Law, \( n_1 \sin \theta_1 = n_2 \sin \theta_2 \). Here, \( n_1 = 1.25 \) (for medium 1) and \( n_2 = 1.0 \) (for air).
Step 3: At the critical angle, \( \theta_2 = 90^{\circ} \), so \( \sin \theta_2 = 1 \). Substituting in Snell's law gives us:
\[ 1.25 \sin \theta_c = 1 \]
Step 4: Solve for \( \sin \theta_c \):
\[ \sin \theta_c = \frac{1}{1.25} = 0.8 \]
Therefore, the answer is \( \sin \theta = 0.8 \).
Hence, A.
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