Home Physics Oscillations and Waves Doppler Effect Two cars are approaching each other at an eq…
Physics Oscillations and Waves Doppler Effect Subjective Type
Published on: September 11, 2026

Two cars are approaching each other at an equal speed of . When they see each other, both blowhorns having frequency of . The beat frequency heard by each driver will be___ . [Velocity ofsound in air is ]

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Convert the speed of the cars from km/hr to m/s.
Speed of each car = 7.2 km/hr = \frac{7.2 \times 1000}{3600} = 2\, m/s.

Step 2: Use the Doppler effect formula to find the apparent frequency.
The frequency heard by each driver can be found using the formula:
\( f' = f \left( \frac{v + v_0}{v - v_s} \right) \)
Here,
- \( f' \) is the apparent frequency
- \( f = 676 \ Hz \) is the original frequency
- \( v = 340 \ m/s \) is the speed of sound
- \( v_0 = 0 \) (the observer is stationary)
- \( v_s = 2 \ m/s \) (the source is moving towards the observer).

Step 3: Calculate the frequencies heard by both drivers.
Both cars are approaching each other so we use the Doppler effect twice:
1. Frequency heard by the first car:
\( f'_{1} = 676 \left( \frac{340 + 0}{340 - 2} \right) = 676 \left( \frac{340}{338} \right) \approx 678.88 \ Hz \)
2. Frequency heard by the second car (similarly, but the roles of observer and source are switched):
\( f'_{2} = 676 \left( \frac{340 + 0}{340 - 2} \right) \approx 678.88 \ Hz \)

Step 4: Calculate the beat frequency.
The beat frequency is the difference between the two frequencies:
\( f_b = f'_{2} - f'_{1} = 678.88 - 676 = 2.88 \ Hz \approx 2.9 \ Hz \)

Therefore, the beat frequency heard by each driver will be approximately 2.9 Hz. Since beats tend to be approximated by round values, the answer is close to 2 Hz.
Thus the correct answer is B.

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