Home Physics Optics Spherical Mirrors & Refraction When an object is kept at a distance of fro…
Physics Optics Spherical Mirrors & Refraction Subjective Type
Published on: September 11, 2026

When an object is kept at a distance of from a concave mirror, the image is formed at a distance of from the mirror. If the object is moved with a speed of the speed (in ) with which image moves at that instant is

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Step 1: Use the mirror formula: \( \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v} \)
Step 2: Identify object distance (u) as -30 cm (conventionally negative).
Step 3: Identify image distance (v) as -10 cm.
Step 4: Calculate focal length (f): \( \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{-30} + \frac{1}{-10} \)
\( \frac{1}{f} = \frac{-1 - 3}{30} = \frac{-4}{30} \)
\( f = -7.5 \, cm \)
Step 5: Use the magnification formula: \( m = -\frac{v}{u} \) which gives \( m = -\frac{-10}{-30} = \frac{1}{3} \).
Step 6: Velocity of image (v') is related to velocity of object (u') by the relation: \( v' = -m \cdot u' \).
Step 7: Given object speed = 9 cm/s, hence: \( v' = -\frac{1}{3} \cdot 9 = -3 \, cm/s \).
Therefore, the speed with which the image moves at that instant is 9 cm/s.

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