Home Physics Motion in a Straight Line Relative Motion A man is swimming in a lake in a direction o…
Physics Motion in a Straight Line Relative Motion Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

A man is swimming in a lake in a direction of 30° East of North with a speed of 5 km/h and a cyclist is going on a road along the lake shore towards East at a speed of 10 km/h. In what direction and with what speed would the man appear to swim to the cyclist.

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Define the velocities.
The man's swimming velocity vector can be broken down into components:
- North Component (V_{mn}): $V_{mn} = 5 \cos(30°)$
- East Component (V_{me}): $V_{me} = 5 \sin(30°)$
Thus, we calculate the components:
$V_{mn} = 5 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 4.33$ km/h (North)
$V_{me} = 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2.5$ km/h (East)

Step 2: The cyclist's velocity is purely along the East direction at 10 km/h.
Step 3: Now we need to find the relative velocity of the man with respect to the cyclist.
- Cyclist's Velocity (East): 10 km/h
- Man's Velocity:
East Component: 2.5 km/h
North Component: 4.33 km/h

Step 4: Calculate the relative velocity:
Relative velocity in East (V_{relE}) = V_{me} - 10 = 2.5 - 10 = -7.5 km/h (West)
Relative velocity in North (V_{relN}) = 4.33 km/h (North)

Step 5: Now, we can find the magnitude of the relative velocity vector:
\( V_{rel} = \sqrt{(-7.5)^2 + (4.33)^2} = \sqrt{56.25 + 18.75} = \sqrt{75} = 8.66 \text{ km/h} \)

Step 6: Find the angle of this velocity relative to the North direction using the tangent function:
\( \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{4.33}{7.5}\right) \approx 30.4° \text{ North of West} \)

Therefore, the man appears to swim at a speed of 8.66 km/h, approximately 30.4° North of West.

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.