Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance Three uncharged capacitors of capacitance C …
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

Three uncharged capacitors of capacitance C 1 = 1µF, C 2 = 2µF and C 3 = 3µF are connected as shown in the figure. The potential of point A, B and D are 10 volt, 25 volt and 20 volt respectively. Determine the potential at point O.

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Identify the given potentials and capacitors
The potential at points are given as follows:
- VA = 10 V
- VB = 25 V
- VD = 20 V
Capacitors are given as:
- C1 = 1 µF
- C2 = 2 µF
- C3 = 3 µF

Step 2: Calculate the potential difference across the capacitors
The potential difference across capacitor C1 is:
V1 = VA - VO

The potential difference across capacitor C2 (from B to O) is:
V2 = VB - VO

The potential difference across capacitor C3 (from O to D) is:
V3 = VO - VD

Step 3: Using the series capacitor formula
Since C2 and C3 are in parallel, we can find the combined capacitance CP:
CP = C2 + C3 = 2 µF + 3 µF = 5 µF

Step 4: Apply the concept of voltage in parallel configuration
In a parallel configuration, the voltage across each capacitor is the same. Thus, we can establish that:
V1 + V2 = VO - VD
Which simplifies to:
VA - VO + VB - VO = VO - VD

Step 5: Substitute the known values into the equation
10 - VO + 25 - VO = VO - 20
35 - 2VO = VO - 20
35 + 20 = 3VO
55 = 3VO

Step 6: Solve for VO
VO = 55 / 3 = 18.33 V

Step 7: Conclude
Thus, the potential at point O is approximately 18.33 V. The correct answer that corresponds to the closest option provided is B.

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