Home Physics Center of Mass General A train of mass M is moving on a circular tr…
Physics Center of Mass General MCQ (Single Correct)

A train of mass M is moving on a circular track of radius ' R ' with constant speed V. The length of the train is half of the perimeter of the track. The linear momentum of the train will be

A
0
B
C
MVR
D
MV

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The correct answer is:
B

If we treat the train as a ring of mass 'M' then its COM will be at a distance from the centre of the circle. Velocity of centre of mass is :

V CM = R CM . ω

= . ω = (  ω = )

⇒ V CM = ⇒ MV CM =

As the linear momentum of any system = MV CM

∴ The linear momentum of the train =

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