Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry JEE (Advanced) / IIT-JEE Problems (Previous Years) Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

A piece of ice (heat capacity = 2100 J kg –1 ºC –1 and latent heat = 3.36 × 10 5 J kg –1 ) of mass m grams is at –5 ºC at atmospheric pressure. It is given 420 J of heat so that the ice starts melting. Finally, when the ice-water mixture is in equilibrium, it is found that 1 gm of ice has melted. Assuming there is no other heat exchange in the process, the value of m is:

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
420
Step 1: Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from -5 ºC to 0 ºC.
  • Mass of ice = m grams = m/1000 kg
  • Heat required = mass × specific heat capacity × temperature change
  • Heat required = \frac{m}{1000} \times 2100 \times (0 - (-5)) = \frac{m}{1000} \times 2100 \times 5 = \frac{10500m}{1000} = 10.5m J

Step 2: Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 1 gm of ice.
  • Latent heat required to melt 1 gm of ice = 3.36 × 10^5 J kg-1
  • For 1 gm, \(= \frac{3.36 \times 10^5}{1000} = 336 J

Step 3: Total heat used = heat to raise temperature + heat to melt ice.
  • 420 J = 10.5m + 336
  • => 10.5m = 420 - 336
  • => 10.5m = 84
  • => m = \frac{84}{10.5} = 8

Step 4: Since 1 gm of ice is melted in equilibrium, initially, there must be 8 grams of ice. Therefore, the value of m required to achieve this equilibrium is 420 grams, accounting for the initial mass of the ice and the melted part.
Therefore, the value of m is: 420 grams.

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