Home Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry General The time represented by the clock hands of a…
Physics Thermometry, Thermal Expansion and Calorimetry General MCQ (Single Correct)

The time represented by the clock hands of a pendulum clock depends on the number of oscillations performed by pendulum. Every time it reaches to its extreme position the second hand of the clock advances by one second that means second hand moves by two second when one oscillation is completed.

A
How many numbers of oscillations completed by pendulum of clock in 15 minutes at calibrated temperature 20ºC
B
How many numbers of oscillations are completed by a pendulum of clock in 15 minutes at temperature of 40ºC if α = 2 × 10 – 5 /ºC
C
What time is represented by the pendulum clock at 40ºC after 15 minutes if the initial time shown by the clock is 12 : 00 pm?
D
If the clock gains two seconds in 15 minutes in correct clock then find - (i) Number of extra oscillations (ii) New time period (iii) change in temperature.

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

Number of oscillations = = 450

Δ T = × αΔθ T = × 2 × 10 –5 × 20 × 2 = 4 × 10 –4 sec.

T' = 2 + 4 × 10 –4 = 2.0004 sec.

Number of oscillations = = 449.91

Number of complete oscillations = 449

Last oscillation will not be complete.

So, time shown = 12 : 15 : 00 – 0:00 : 01

= 12:14:59 pm

2 = × 2 × 10 –5 × Δθ × 15 × 60

Δθ = = ºC

Δ T = α Δθ T = × 2 × 10 –5 × × 2 =

T' = 2 – = sec.

Number of oscillations = = 451

Number of extra oscillations = 451 – 450 = 1.

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