Physics Work, Energy, Power and Collision Work Done by Constant and Variable Force MCQ (Single Correct)

A block of mass 2 kg is hanging over a smooth and light pulley through a light string. The other end of the string is pulled by a constant force F = 40 N. At t = 0 the system is at rest as shown. Then in the time interval from t = 0 to t = seconds, pick up the correct statement (s): (g = 10 m/s 2 )

A
tension in the string is 40 N
B
work done by gravity is – 20 J
C
work done by tension on block is 80J
D
None of these

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

(a, c)

Acceleration of block is = 10 m/s 2

displacement s = at 2 = × 10 × = 2m

Tension in the string is 40 N

Work done by gravity is

and work done by tension is

40 × 2 = 80 J

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