Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A particle is moving in the vertical plane. It is attached at one end of a string of length l whose other end is fixed. The velocity at the lowest point is u. The tension in the string
is and acceleration of the particle
is at any position. Then,
.
is zero at the highest point:
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
At the highest point of the circular motion for a particle on a string, the tension must counteract the gravitational force. The centripetal acceleration required to keep the particle moving in a circle is given by \( a_c = \frac{v^2}{l} \) where \(v\) is the speed of the particle at the highest point and \(l\) is the length of the string. For the tension to be zero, the necessary centripetal force would solely be due to the weight of the particle. Hence, we must have the following equation at the highest point:
\( mg = \frac{mv^2}{l} \)
This implies that:
\(v^2 = gl\)
Therefore, for the particle to just lose tension at the highest point, the velocity \(u\) at the lowest point must be less than or equal to \(\sqrt{gl}\). Thus, the correct answer is indeed option A.
\( mg = \frac{mv^2}{l} \)
This implies that:
\(v^2 = gl\)
Therefore, for the particle to just lose tension at the highest point, the velocity \(u\) at the lowest point must be less than or equal to \(\sqrt{gl}\). Thus, the correct answer is indeed option A.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
A body of mass \(\pi\pi\) hangs at one end of a string of length l , the other end of which is fixe…
The tension in the string revolving in a vertical circle with a mass m at the end which is at the l…
A stone of mass m is tied to a string and is moved in a vertical circle of radius r making n revolu…
A tube of length l is filled completely with an incompressible liquid of mass \(\mathbf{M}\) and cl…
The kinetic energy k of a particle moving along a circle of radius R depends on the distance covere…
A car is moving in a circular horizontal track of radius 10 m with a constant speed of 10 m/sec . A…