Pressure of an ideal gas, contained in a closed vessel, is increased by
when heated by
. Its initial temperature must be:
Text Solution
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In this scenario, we're dealing with an isochoric process, meaning the volume of the gas remains constant. For an ideal gas in an isochoric process, the pressure ( P ) is directly proportional to the temperature ( T ) in Kelvin.
The relationship can be expressed as:

Given the percentage increase in pressure is
when the temperature is increased by
, we can use the relationship:

Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:

Solving for
, we find:

Therefore, the initial temperature of the gas in the vessel must be 250 K.
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