A magnetic dipole experiences a torque of
when placed in uniform magnetic field in such a way that dipole moment makes angle of
with magnetic field. The potential energy of the dipole is:
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
To determine the potential energy of a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field, we start with the torque equation:

Given that
and
, we can equate and solve for
:

Solving for
, we find:

The potential energy
of the dipole in the magnetic field is given by:

Substituting in
, we calculate:

Thus, the potential energy of the dipole is -80 J.
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