Home Physics Thermodynamics JEE Main 2025 Pressure of an ideal gas, contained in a clo…
Physics Thermodynamics JEE Main 2025 MCQ (Single Correct)

Pressure of an ideal gas, contained in a closed vessel, is increased by when heated by . Its initial temperature must be:

A
2500 K
B

C
D
250 K

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

In this scenario, we're dealing with an isochoric process, meaning the volume of the gas remains constant. For an ideal gas in an isochoric process, the pressure ( P ) is directly proportional to the temperature ( T ) in Kelvin.

The relationship can be expressed as:

Given the percentage increase in pressure is when the temperature is increased by , we can use the relationship:

Substituting the given values into the equation, we have:

Solving for , we find:

Therefore, the initial temperature of the gas in the vessel must be 250 K.

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