Home Physics Current Electricity General An electric current flows along a wire PQ. T…
Physics Current Electricity General MCQ (Single Correct)

An electric current flows along a wire PQ. The variation of current density is shown in the graph. Which of the following statements could explain the variation?

A
The strip is narrower at P than at Q
B
The strip is narrower at Q than at P
C
Current at P is greater than current at Q
D
Current at Q is greater than current at P

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
A

The current density at is higher than at . For the same current flowing through the metallic conductor , the cross-sectional area at is narrower than at . The resistance per unit length is given by
Where is the resistivity and is the cross-sectional area of the conductor . Thus, is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the conductor.

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