Two masses
and 2 m are connected by a light string going over a pulley (disc) of mass 30 m with radius
. The pulley is mounted in a vertical plane and it is free to rotate about its axis. The 2 m mass is released from rest and its speed when it has descended through a height of 3.6 m is
m/s. (Assume string does not slip and
)
Text Solution
Verified by Experts2
(2) Let the speed of the masses be
and the angular velocity of the pulley be
since the string does not slip.
The pulley is a disc of mass
and radius
. Its moment of inertia is
.
Using the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, the loss in potential energy of the system equals the gain in kinetic energy.
When the mass
descends by
, the mass
ascends by
.
Loss in potential energy
.
Gain in kinetic energy
.
Substituting
and
:
.
Equating
.
.
Given
and
:
.
.
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