Two discs of moments of inertia
and I 2 about their respective axes (normal to the disc and passing through the centre), and rotating with angular speed
and
are brought into contact face to face with their axes of rotation coincident.
What is the loss in kinetic energy of the system in the process?
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsA
: Let the moment of inertial of disc I be
and the angular speed of disc I be
.
let the moment ofj inertia of disc II be
and the angular speed of disc II be 
Angular momentum of disc I be 
and angular momentum of disc II be 
The initial angular momentum of two discsis given by 
When two discs are brought into contact face to face (one on top of other) and their axis of rotation coincide, the moment ofj inertia I ofj the system is equal to the sum of their individual moments ofinertia.
i.e., I = 
let
bethe final angular speed of the system.
The final angular momentum of the system is given by. 
According to law of conservation of angular momentum, we get


…(i)
Kinetic energy of disc I is given by,

Kinetic energy of disc II is given by,

Initial kinetic energy of two discs is

Final kinetic energy of the system is,

(Using (i))

Loss in kinetic energy of the system.



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