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Physics Motion in a Plane Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

Position vector of a particle moving in x-y plane at time t is = a (1 – cos t) + a sin t . The path of the particle is:

A
Circle of radius a and centre at (a, 0)
B
A circle of radius a and centre at (0, 0)
C
An ellipse
D
Neither a circle nor an ellipse

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

Particle is moving in a circle of radius a and centre (a, 0) with constant angular velocity ω . At time t = 0 particle is at origin and it starts rotating clockwise. At time t it has rotated an angle θ given by:

θ = ω t

y = a sin θ = a sin ω t

and x = a – a cos θ = a (1 – cos ω t)

= a (1 – cos ω t) + a sin ω t

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