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Physics Surface Tension Capillarity MCQ (Single Correct)

The lower end of a capillary tube of radius r is placed vertically in water. Then with the rise of water in the capillary, heat evolved is

A
B
C
D

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Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B

When the tube is placed vertically in water, water rises through height h given by

Upward force

Work done by this force in raising water column through height h is given by

However, the increase in potential energy of the raised water column

where m is the mass of the raised column of water

So, Further,

The part is used in doing work against viscous forces and frictional forces between water and glass surface and appears as heat. So heat released

=

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