Physics Thermodynamics Heat, Carnot Engine, Refrigerator and Second Law of Thermodynamics MCQ (Single Correct)

A heat engine employing a Carnot cycle with an efficiency of η = 10% is used as a refrigerating machine, the thermal reservoirs being the same. The refrigerating efficiency is

A
12
B
8
C
D
9

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The correct answer is:
D

Used as a refrigerator, the refrigerating efficiency of a heat engine is given by

here where is the efficiency of the heat engine.

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