Physics NEET Full Syllabus Mock Test 180 Question New Syllabus Mock Test - 7 PCB MCQ (Single Correct)

The correct statement regarding the basicity of arylamines is

A
Arylamines are generally less basic than alkylamines because lone-pair electrons in nitrogen are delocalized by interaction with the aromatic ring -electron system.
B
Arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons are not delocalized by interaction with the aromatic ring -electron system.
C
Arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamines because of aryl group.
D
Arylamines are generally more basic than alkylamine because the nitrogen atom in arylamine is -hybridised.

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The correct answer is:
A

Arylamines are generally less basic than alkylamines because the nitrogen lone-pair electrons are delocalized by interaction with the aromatic ring -electron system.

Lone pair of nitrogen is in conjugation with the benzene ring which decreases the availability of electrons on nitrogen hence the basic strength decreases.

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