he Young’s double slit experiment is done in a medium of refractive index 4/3. A light of 600 nm wavelength is falling on the slits having 0.45 mm separation. The lower slit S 2 is covered by a thin glass sheet of thickness 10.4 μ m and refractive index 1.5. The interference pattern is observed on a screen placed 1.5 m form the slits as shown.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
y = – 4.33 mm Ι 0 =
Ι max λ = 650 nm, 433.3 nm
Sol. Given –
λ = 600 mm = 6 × 10 -7 (in medium)
d = 0.45 mm = 0.45 × 10 -3 m
D = 1.5 m
Thickness of glass sheet, t = 10.4 μ m = 10.4 × 10 -6 m
Refractive index of medium sheet, μ m = 4/3
and refractive index of glass sheet, μ g = 1.5
Let central maximum is obtained at a distance y below point O. Then
Δ x 1 = S 1 P – S 2 P = 
Path difference due to glass sheet
Δ x 2 =
t

Net path difference will be zero when –
Δ x 1 = Δ x 2 or
=
t ∴ y =
t 
Substituting the values, we have
y =
⇒ y = 4.33 × 10 -3 m Ans.
At O, Δ x 1 = O and Δ x 2 =
t
∴ Net path difference, Δ x = Δ x 2
Corresponding phase difference, Δφ or simply φ =
. Δ x
Substituting the values, we have
φ =
( 10.4 × 10 -6 ) φ =
π
Now I ( φ ) = I max cos 2 
∴ I = I max cos 2
I =
I max Ans.
At O : path difference is Δ x = Δ x 2 =
t
For maximum intensity at O
Δ x = n λ ( Here n = 1, 2, 3......)
∴ λ =
............. and so on
λ =
( 10.4 × 10 6 m) =
( 10.4 × 10 3 nm )
λ = 1300 nm
∴ Maximum intensity will be corresponding to
λ = 1300 nm,
nm,
nm,
nm.........
= 1300 nm, 650nm, 433nm.33nm, 325nm.......
The wavelengths in the range 400 to 700 nm are
650 nm and 433,33 nm
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