Home Physics Transmission of Heat General A metal block of heat capacity 90 J/°C place…
Physics Transmission of Heat General MCQ (Single Correct)

A metal block of heat capacity 90 J/°C placed in a room at 25°C is heated electrically. The heater is switched off when the temperature reaches 35°C. The temperature of the block rises at the rate of 2°C/s just after the heater is switched on and falls at the rate of 0.2 °C/s just after the heater is switched off. Assume Newton’s law of cooling to hold.

A
Find the power of the heater.
B
Find the power radiated by the block just after the heater is switched off.
C
Find the power radiated by the block when the temperature of the block is 30°C.
D
Assuming that the power radiated at 30°C respresents the average value in the heating process, find the time for which the heater was kept on.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

[ 180 W 18 W

9 W s]

t = = 5 sec.

P × t = 90 ×10

or P × 5 = 90 × 10

P = 180 W

P' = = 90 × 0.2 = 18 W

or P 30 = 9W (  P 35 = 18 W)

P × t = C T + Q lost

180 × t = 90 × 10 + 9 × t

or t = = sec.

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