A metal block of heat capacity 90 J/°C placed in a room at 25°C is heated electrically. The heater is switched off when the temperature reaches 35°C. The temperature of the block rises at the rate of 2°C/s just after the heater is switched on and falls at the rate of 0.2 °C/s just after the heater is switched off. Assume Newton’s law of cooling to hold.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsCHECK THE SOLUTION.
[ 180 W 18 W
9 W
s]
t =
= 5 sec.
P × t = 90 ×10
or P × 5 = 90 × 10
P = 180 W
P' =
= 90 × 0.2 = 18 W

or P 30 = 9W ( P 35 = 18 W)
P × t = C
T + Q lost
180 × t = 90 × 10 + 9 × t
or t =
=
sec.
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