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Physics Surface Tension Surface Tension MCQ (Single Correct)

A tube of 1 mm bore is dipped into a vessel containing a liquid of density 0.8 g/cm 3 , surface tension 30 dyne/cm and angle of contact zero. Calculate the length which the liquid will occupy in the tube when the tube is held

A
vertical
B
inclined to the vertical at an angle of 30º.

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Text Solution

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The correct answer is:
CHECK THE SOLUTION.

[ 1.53 cm, 1.77 cm]

Sol.

for vertically placed tube:

h =

where r = 0.5 mm.

so, h = = 1.51 cm.

for inclined tube:

we know that

P A = P 0

P C = P 0

and P B = P 0 – where P 0 = atmospheric pressure

Equating pressure of the level in liquid: we get

P 0 – + (h ’ cos 30º) ρ g = P 0 .

⇒ h ’ = = =

where h was found in part so h’ = = 1.749 cm.

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