Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Matching Type Question Match the column-I with column-II. Column-IC…
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Matching Type Question MCQ (Single Correct)

Match the column-I with column-II.

Column-I

Column-II

(A)

Potential due to a point charge varies as

(I)

(B)

Potential due to an electric dipole

varies as

(II)

Constant

(C)

Potential difference between any two

points on an equipotential surface is

(III)

(D)

Potential inside a charged conductor is

(IV)

Zero

A
–(II), –(III), –(III), –(III),
B
-(I), -(IV), -(II), -(I),
C
-(IV), -(I), -(IV), -(IV),
D
-(III) -(II) -(I) -(II)

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

The electrostatic potential due to a point charge varies as inversely proportional to the distance of the charge. It is represented as:

The potential due to a dipole depends on the magnitude of the position vector and the dipole moment vector. It is given by

Potential difference between any two points on equatorial surface is zero.
Electric field inside a conductor is zero so the potential at any point is constant.

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