Physics Semiconductor Electronics All Topic Question for Revision Test MCQ (Single Correct)

The drift current in a junction is

A
from the -side to the -side
B
from the -side to the -side
C
from the -side to the -side, if the junction is forward biased and in the opposite direction, if it is reverse biased
D
from the -side to the -side, if the junction is forward biased and in the opposite direction, if it is reverse biased

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

The drift current in a p-n junction is caused by the movement of charge carriers under the influence of the built-in electric field in the depletion region.

In a -n junction, the depletion region has an electric field pointing from the -side to the -side.

This field pushes electrons from the -side to the -side and holes from the -side to the -side.

So, the drift current direction is:

From n -side to p -side (due to electrons moving in the depletion region).

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