A particle is moving in a straight line and passes through a point (0) with a velocity of \(6 \, \mathrm{ms}^{-1}.\) The particle moves with a constant retardation of 2 \ ms^{-2} for 4 s and there after moves with constant velocity. How long after leaving (0) does the particle return to (0)
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Let the particle moves toward right with velocity 6 m/s. Due to retardation after time t_{1} its velocity becomes zero.

From v = u - at ⇒ ⇒ \(0 \equiv 6 - 2 \times t_{1}\) ⇒ ⇒ \(t_1 = 3 \text{ sec}\)
But retardation works on it for 4 sec. It means after reaching point A direction of motion get reversed and acceleration works on the particle for next one second.
\(S_{0A} = ut_1 - \frac{1}{2} a t_1^2\) \(= 6 \times 3 - \frac{1}{2} (2) (3)^2 = 18 - 9 = 9m\)
\(S_{AB} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (1)^2 = 1 \, m\)
S_{BC} = S_{0A} - S_{AB} = 9 - 1 = 8m
Now velocity of the particle at point B in return journey
\(v = 0 + 2 \times 1\) \(= 2 \mathrm{m/s}\)
In return journey from B to C , particle moves with constant velocity 2 m/s to cover the distance 8 m.
Time taken \(= \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Velocity}} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 \text{ sec}\)
Total time taken by particle to return at point 0 is ⇒ ⇒ I = t_{0A} + t_{AB} + t_{BC} = 3 + 1 + 4 = 8 sec .
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