Home Physics Surface Tension Surface Tension Mercury does not wet glass, wood or iron bec…
Physics Surface Tension Surface Tension Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

Mercury does not wet glass, wood or iron because

A
Cohesive force is less than adhesive force
B
Cohesive force is greater than adhesive force
C
Angle of contact is less than 90 o
D
Cohesive force is equal to adhesive force

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand the concept of cohesive and adhesive forces.
- Cohesive forces are the intermolecular forces between molecules of the same substance (in this case, mercury).
- Adhesive forces are the intermolecular forces between molecules of different substances (in this case, mercury and glass, wood, or iron).

Step 2: Analyze the behavior of mercury with respect to wetting.
- Wetting is the ability of a liquid to maintain contact with a solid surface. This is dependent on the balance of cohesive and adhesive forces.
- If cohesive forces are greater than adhesive forces, the liquid will not wet the surface of the solid.

Step 3: Apply this understanding to the options given.
- Option A states that cohesive force is less than adhesive force, which is incorrect.
- Option B states that cohesive force is greater than adhesive force, which correctly explains why mercury does not wet these materials.
- Option C incorrectly addresses the angle of contact being less than 90°, as this is a condition for wetting.
- Option D incorrectly states that the cohesive force is equal to adhesive force, which does not explain non-wetting.

Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Cohesive force is greater than adhesive force.

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