Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A 3-4-5 inclined plane is fixed to a rotating turntable. A block rests on the inclined plane and the coefficient of static friction of static friction between the inclined plane and the block is µ s = 1/4 . The block is to remain at a position 40 cm from the center of rotation of the turntable (see Fig.). Find the minimum angular velocity
to keep the block from sliding down the plane (towards the center).

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
C
Step 1: Identify the parameters.
The inclined plane has angular dimensions of 3-4-5, meaning the height (h) is 3x, the base (b) is 4x, and the hypotenuse is 5x (where x is a scaling factor). The angle of inclination, θ, can be calculated as:
$$ an heta = \frac{h}{b} = \frac{3}{4}$$
Therefore, using trigonometric functions:
$$\sin \theta = \frac{h}{5x} = \frac{3}{5}$$, $$\cos \theta = \frac{b}{5x} = \frac{4}{5}$$
Step 2: Calculate the forces acting on the block.
The gravitational force acting on the block is $$mg$$, which can be broken into two components: parallel (down the incline) and perpendicular (normal to the incline).
- Perpendicular component: $$F_{N} = mg \cos \theta$$
- Parallel component (down the incline): $$F_{g} = mg \sin \theta$$
Step 3: Consider the frictional force that opposes the motion. The maximum static friction force is given by:
$$F_{f} = \mu_{s} \cdot N = \mu_{s} \cdot mg \cos \theta$$
Step 4: Set up the equations for forces. For the block to not slide down, the frictional force must be greater than or equal to the gravitational component pulling it down the incline, hence:
$$F_{f} \geq F_{g} \implies \mu_{s} (mg \cos \theta) \geq mg \sin \theta$$
This simplifies to:
$$\mu_{s} \geq \tan \theta$$
Step 5: Substitute values. Given that $$\mu_{s} = \frac{1}{4}$$, find the angle:
$$\mu_{s} = \frac{1}{4} \geq \tan \theta$$. The maximum threshold satisfies the condition for static friction.
Step 6: Calculate the minimum centrifugal force required to balance gravity for circular motion. The centripetal force (provided by static friction) is equal to:
$$F_{c} = m \omega^2 r$$ where $$r = 0.4 m$$
Thus:
$$\mu_{s} mg \cos \theta = m \omega^2 r$$
Canceling out $$m$$ and solving for $$\omega$$ gives:
$$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{\mu_{s} g \cos \theta}{r}}$$
Use $$g = 9.8 \, m/s^2$$, $$\theta = \tan^{-1}(\frac{3}{4})$$ leading to $$\cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}$$.
Substitute:
$$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{(1/4)(9.8)(4/5)}{0.4}} = \sqrt{\frac{9.84}{8}} = \sqrt{1.23} \approx 1.11 \, rad/s$$
Therefore, the answer is approximately:
$$\omega \, \approx 1.11 rad/s$$ which aligns closely with option C.
The inclined plane has angular dimensions of 3-4-5, meaning the height (h) is 3x, the base (b) is 4x, and the hypotenuse is 5x (where x is a scaling factor). The angle of inclination, θ, can be calculated as:
$$ an heta = \frac{h}{b} = \frac{3}{4}$$
Therefore, using trigonometric functions:
$$\sin \theta = \frac{h}{5x} = \frac{3}{5}$$, $$\cos \theta = \frac{b}{5x} = \frac{4}{5}$$
Step 2: Calculate the forces acting on the block.
The gravitational force acting on the block is $$mg$$, which can be broken into two components: parallel (down the incline) and perpendicular (normal to the incline).
- Perpendicular component: $$F_{N} = mg \cos \theta$$
- Parallel component (down the incline): $$F_{g} = mg \sin \theta$$
Step 3: Consider the frictional force that opposes the motion. The maximum static friction force is given by:
$$F_{f} = \mu_{s} \cdot N = \mu_{s} \cdot mg \cos \theta$$
Step 4: Set up the equations for forces. For the block to not slide down, the frictional force must be greater than or equal to the gravitational component pulling it down the incline, hence:
$$F_{f} \geq F_{g} \implies \mu_{s} (mg \cos \theta) \geq mg \sin \theta$$
This simplifies to:
$$\mu_{s} \geq \tan \theta$$
Step 5: Substitute values. Given that $$\mu_{s} = \frac{1}{4}$$, find the angle:
$$\mu_{s} = \frac{1}{4} \geq \tan \theta$$. The maximum threshold satisfies the condition for static friction.
Step 6: Calculate the minimum centrifugal force required to balance gravity for circular motion. The centripetal force (provided by static friction) is equal to:
$$F_{c} = m \omega^2 r$$ where $$r = 0.4 m$$
Thus:
$$\mu_{s} mg \cos \theta = m \omega^2 r$$
Canceling out $$m$$ and solving for $$\omega$$ gives:
$$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{\mu_{s} g \cos \theta}{r}}$$
Use $$g = 9.8 \, m/s^2$$, $$\theta = \tan^{-1}(\frac{3}{4})$$ leading to $$\cos \theta = \frac{4}{5}$$.
Substitute:
$$\omega = \sqrt{\frac{(1/4)(9.8)(4/5)}{0.4}} = \sqrt{\frac{9.84}{8}} = \sqrt{1.23} \approx 1.11 \, rad/s$$
Therefore, the answer is approximately:
$$\omega \, \approx 1.11 rad/s$$ which aligns closely with option C.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
A man swings a stone tied to a string of length in a vertical plane. The string remains stretched …
The driver of a car traveling at velocity v suddenly sees a broad wall in front of him at distance …
To anticipate the dip and hump in the road the driver of a car applies her brakes to produce a unif…
A certain rocket maintains a horizontal attitude of its axis during the powered phase of its fligh…
The turning of a car must be produced by an external force acting at an angle to the line of motion…
A body slips down a chute which is in the form of a loop as in fig. It starts from the lowest admis…