Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A conical body turns in a container, as shown in Fig., at constant speed 11 rad/s. A uniform 0.01-in film of oil with viscosity 3.125 × 10 –7 lb.s/in 2 separates the cone from the container. What torque is required to maintain this motion, if the cone has a 2-in radius at its base and is 4 in tall?

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Identify parameters given in the problem. The radius of the cone (r) = 2 in, height (h) = 4 in, angular velocity (\omega) = 11 rad/s, and viscosity (\mu) = 3.125 \times 10^{-7} lb.s/in².
Step 2: The torque (\tau) required to maintain rotational motion in a viscous fluid can be determined using the formula: \( \tau = 2\pi r^2 \mu \frac{\omega}{h} \).
Step 3: Substitute the known values into the equation:
\( \tau = 2\pi (2)^2 (3.125 \times 10^{-7}) \frac{11}{4} \).
Step 4: Calculate \( \tau \):
\( \tau = 2\pi (4) (3.125 \times 10^{-7}) \frac{11}{4} = 2\pi (3.125 \times 10^{-7}) (11) \approx 2.16 \times 10^{-6} lb.in. \)
Therefore, the torque required to maintain this motion is approximately 2.16 \times 10^{-6} lb.in.
Step 2: The torque (\tau) required to maintain rotational motion in a viscous fluid can be determined using the formula: \( \tau = 2\pi r^2 \mu \frac{\omega}{h} \).
Step 3: Substitute the known values into the equation:
\( \tau = 2\pi (2)^2 (3.125 \times 10^{-7}) \frac{11}{4} \).
Step 4: Calculate \( \tau \):
\( \tau = 2\pi (4) (3.125 \times 10^{-7}) \frac{11}{4} = 2\pi (3.125 \times 10^{-7}) (11) \approx 2.16 \times 10^{-6} lb.in. \)
Therefore, the torque required to maintain this motion is approximately 2.16 \times 10^{-6} lb.in.
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